Ready or Not, America, the Future Is Female and Brown: Every History-Making First of the 2026 Midterms

Collage of 2026 midterm winners, clockwise from top left: Keisha Lance Bottoms, Deb Haaland, Abdul El-Sayed, Juliana Stratton, Xavier Becerra and Peggy Flanagan

The first Black woman elected governor of a state. The first Black woman elected governor of a U.S. territory. The first Native American woman governor. The first Muslim senator. Here is every history-making first of the 2026 midterms, checked against the race calls.

Photos by Executive Office of the President, U.S. House Office of Photography, HHS and Trenton Fouche (public domain), Kenneth C. Zirkel (CC BY-SA) and Taylor Dahlin (CC BY), cropped

The Lowdown

Ready or not, America: the future is female and brown, and Tuesday night proved it. The 2026 midterms produced the first Black woman elected governor of a U.S. state, the first Black woman elected governor of a U.S. territory, the first Native American woman governor, the first Muslim U.S. senator and a pile of other firsts (AP; ABC News; Al Jazeera; Essence). We checked every one against the race calls and dropped anything we couldn’t confirm. Every call is in our 2026 midterm election live updates.

Key Takeaways

  • GOVERNORS: Keisha Lance Bottoms (Georgia), Stacey Plaskett (U.S. Virgin Islands), Deb Haaland (New Mexico), Gina Hinojosa (Texas), Xavier Becerra (California), Byron Donalds (Florida), David Crowley (Wisconsin), Amy Acton (Ohio), Amy Klobuchar (Minnesota) and Marsha Blackburn (Tennessee) all made history (AP; ABC News; Al Jazeera).
  • SENATE: Abdul El-Sayed (Michigan), Peggy Flanagan (Minnesota), Juliana Stratton (Illinois), Annie Andrews (South Carolina), Julia Letlow (Louisiana) and Chris Pappas (New Hampshire) broke barriers too (Axios; The 19th; ABC News).
  • Every race below was called by the AP, except the U.S. Virgin Islands, where Plaskett won in unofficial territorial results and the outgoing governor has congratulated her (St. Thomas Source; Office of the Governor).
  • Firsts cut both ways: Republicans Donalds, Blackburn and Letlow made history too (AP; Axios Nashville; KNOE).

The Governors

Keisha Lance Bottoms, Georgia: first Black woman elected governor of a state

Keisha Lance Bottoms in an official White House portrait
Photo by Executive Office of the President (public domain)

The former Atlanta mayor flipped Georgia’s governor’s mansion and becomes the first Black woman ever elected governor of a U.S. state, the AP reports (AP; AP). No state had ever done it before Tuesday.

Stacey Plaskett, U.S. Virgin Islands: first Black woman elected governor of a U.S. territory

Stacey Plaskett in her official congressional portrait
Photo by U.S. House Office of Photography (public domain)

Essence was among the first to flag this one: Plaskett, the territory’s delegate to Congress since 2015, is the first Black woman elected governor of a U.S. territory and the first woman elected to lead the Virgin Islands (Essence; TheGrio). She and running mate Milton Potter took 11,865 votes, or 62.8%, in unofficial returns from the Elections System of the Virgin Islands, more than all four independent tickets combined (VI Consortium; St. Thomas Source). There’s no AP call in the territory, but outgoing Gov. Albert Bryan Jr. has already congratulated the governor-elect, and results are set to be certified Nov. 13 (Office of the Governor; VI Consortium).

Essence and the VI Consortium go further and call her the first Black woman elected governor of any U.S. state or territory (Essence; VI Consortium). With Bottoms winning Georgia the same night, two Black women broke the same ceiling within hours of each other. Plaskett takes office Jan. 4, 2027 (TheGrio).

Deb Haaland, New Mexico: first Native American woman governor

Deb Haaland in her official congressional portrait
Photo by U.S. House Office of Photography (public domain)

The former Interior secretary, a citizen of the Pueblo of Laguna, becomes the first Native American woman elected governor of any state, and the AP has called the race (AP; Al Jazeera). She was already the first Native American Cabinet secretary.

Gina Hinojosa, Texas: first Latina governor

Gina Hinojosa at an LBJ Library forum in Austin
Photo by LBJ Library (public domain)

The upset of the night. Hinojosa ousted three-term Gov. Greg Abbott, becoming the first Democrat elected governor of Texas since 1990 and the state’s first Latina governor (AP). Read our full story on Hinojosa toppling Greg Abbott.

Xavier Becerra, California: first elected Latino governor

Xavier Becerra in an official HHS portrait
Photo by U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (public domain)

The former HHS secretary and state attorney general becomes the first Latino elected governor of California in modern history, in a state where Latinos are the largest group (AP; AP).

Byron Donalds, Florida: first Black governor of Florida

Byron Donalds in his official congressional portrait
Photo by United States Congress (public domain)

The Republican congressman becomes Florida’s first Black governor, the AP and ABC News report (AP; ABC News).

David Crowley, Wisconsin: first Black governor of Wisconsin

David Crowley speaking at a Milwaukee County podium in March 2025
Photo by HarvestLife (CC BY-SA)

The Milwaukee County executive becomes Wisconsin’s first Black governor, according to the AP (AP; AP).

Amy Acton, Ohio: first woman elected governor, and first Jewish governor

Amy Acton in an Air National Guard photo
Photo by Gwendalyn Smith, U.S. Air National Guard (public domain)

The physician who led Ohio’s health department early in the pandemic beat Vivek Ramaswamy to become the first woman elected governor of Ohio and the state’s first Jewish governor (ABC News; Al Jazeera).

Amy Klobuchar, Minnesota: first woman governor of Minnesota

Amy Klobuchar at a Senate hearing in January 2025
Photo by Tom Witham, USDA (public domain)

The longtime senator traded the Capitol for St. Paul and becomes Minnesota’s first woman governor; the AP called it at 12:42 a.m. ET (Axios; AP).

Marsha Blackburn, Tennessee: first woman governor of Tennessee

Marsha Blackburn in her official Senate portrait
Photo by U.S. Senate Photographic Studio (public domain)

The Republican senator becomes Tennessee’s first woman governor; the AP called the race at 12:43 a.m. ET in a closer contest than many expected (Axios Nashville; WSMV).

The Senate

Abdul El-Sayed, Michigan: first Muslim U.S. senator

Abdul El-Sayed in a 2025 portrait
Photo by Kenneth C. Zirkel (CC BY-SA)

The physician and former Detroit health director becomes the first Muslim ever elected to the U.S. Senate; the AP called it at 2:27 a.m. ET after a bruising Michigan primary fight (Axios; The 19th). Our Abdul El-Sayed page has the backstory.

Peggy Flanagan, Minnesota: first Native American woman senator

Peggy Flanagan at the Twin Cities Pride Parade in Minneapolis in 2025
Photo by Taylor Dahlin (CC BY)

Minnesota’s lieutenant governor, a citizen of the White Earth Nation of Ojibwe, becomes the first Native American woman elected to the U.S. Senate (Axios; The 19th).

Juliana Stratton, Illinois: a Senate first for Black women

Juliana Stratton in a 2023 portrait
Photo by Trenton Fouche, Illinois National Guard (public domain)

Illinois’ lieutenant governor wins her Senate seat, which means three Black women will serve in the Senate at the same time for the first time, and Illinois becomes the first state represented by two women of color (The 19th).

Annie Andrews, South Carolina: first woman elected to the Senate from South Carolina

Annie Andrews in Greenville, South Carolina, in 2026
Photo by Stimpus1 (CC0)

The pediatrician unseated Lindsey Graham and becomes the first woman elected to the U.S. Senate from South Carolina (The 19th; ABC News).

Julia Letlow, Louisiana: first Republican woman senator from Louisiana

Julia Letlow in her 117th Congress official portrait
Photo by U.S. House of Representatives (public domain)

The Republican congresswoman held off Democrat Jamie Davis by about 26,000 votes to become the first Republican woman elected to the Senate from Louisiana (KNOE; WWNO).

Chris Pappas, New Hampshire: first openly gay man elected to the Senate

Chris Pappas speaking at a podium in New Hampshire in 2019
Photo by Marc Nozell (CC BY)

New Hampshire’s congressman becomes the first openly gay man elected to the U.S. Senate, ABC News and AFP report (ABC News; AFP).

On Deck

With Democrats winning the House, Hakeem Jeffries is in line to become the first Black speaker of the House if his caucus elects him in January (AP). That vote hasn’t happened yet, so he goes in the on-deck circle, not the record book.

The Pit Take

In our opinion, this is the most important picture to come out of election night. The people now running statehouses and Senate seats look a lot more like the country that elected them, and that happened in red states and blue states, for Democrats and Republicans. Florida elected its first Black governor as a Republican. Tennessee and Louisiana sent Republican women into history. Firsts aren’t a party platform.

The next part is harder. Being first gets you a headline; it doesn’t pass a budget. Plaskett has to turn a landslide into results across St. Croix, St. John and St. Thomas, El-Sayed walks into a Senate that has never had a Muslim member, and Bottoms has to govern a state she just flipped. Ready or not, America. Follow the rest of the night in our 2026 midterm election live updates.

The Background

How we built this list: every winner here was called by the AP or, in the Virgin Islands, posted by the territory’s election system, and every “first” is backed by at least one outlet linked in that section. One widely shared claim didn’t make the cut because other reporting contradicts it, and races that are still uncalled will have to wait. For the stars and storylines we were watching coming into the night, see our pop culture guide to the 2026 midterms. More politics-meets-culture lives in Zeitgeist, and the whole night is under 2026 Midterms.

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Abdul El-Sayed

Abdul El-Sayed

Physician · Epidemiologist

Abdul El-Sayed is a physician, epidemiologist and the Democratic nominee for U.S. Senate in Michigan in 2026.

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